Japanese beetle, common name for a destructive beetle, popillia japonica, of the scarab beetle scarab beetle or scarab, name for members of a large family of heavybodied, oval beetles the scarabaeidae, with about 30,000 species distributed throughout most of the world and over 1,200 in north america. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 904k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Availability of suitable hostshabitat is assumed to not be a limiting factor for distribution within the state see presence of hosts. Oregon and the japanese beetle popillia japonica name. The japanese beetle is a highly destructive plant pest of foreign origin. Introduction popillia japonica originates from asia where it is native in northern china, japan and the far east of russia. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. The spatial distribution of the japanese beetle, popillia. Hydrogen isotopes as a sentinel of biological invasion by. Department of agriculture animal and plant health inspection service.
Distribution and movement of adults in heterogeneous environments volume 115 issue 3 jacques. We have recently gotten similar calls at the horticulture desk. Crops significantly damaged include maize, soybean and pasture. The most familiar species is the japanese beetle p. Scarabaeidae is a chafer beetle, commonly known as the. Popillia japonica definition of popillia japonica by the. Japanese beetle popillia japonica introduction the japanese beetle is a destructive pest of turf, landscape, and ornamental plants in the united states. Pdf steinernema glaseri surface coat protein suppresses the. It was introduced into north america and has become. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Since then, japanese beetles have spread throughout the country from maine to georgia with permanent establishments in nearly every state east of the mississippi river and several western states west of the. The surface coat protein, scp3a, also protects the nematode, steinernema glaseri, from being detected and eliminated by encapsulation in larvae of the beetle, popillia japonica wang and gaugler. After a hiatus of many years, japanese beetles seem to be making a. Outside of its native japan, popillia japonica is found in. Historically, july is a month of misery when japanese beetles abound, and with a relatively cool spring these mischief makers have arrived right on time. Scarabaeidae, is an introduced pest in the united states and causes extensive damage to a variety of agricultural and ornamental plants fleming 1972. Adults attack foliage, flowers and fruit of plants. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. First finding of a single dead female beetle of popillia japonica in a trap at the cargo platform of schiphol airport. Pdf pest categorisation of popillia japonica researchgate. Moore from the riverton entomological laboratory, riverton, n.
An popillia in nahilalakip ha familia nga rutelidae ilarom nga taxa. Popillia japonica synonyms, popillia japonica pronunciation, popillia japonica translation, english dictionary definition of popillia japonica. The timing and relative participation of concurrent pathways of carbohydrate metabolism as well as the extent of terminal respiratory activity were determined by radiorespirometry with 14 c substrates and by enzyme assays for vegetative and sporulating cells of the bacterium bacillus popilliae cultured in whole, intact popillia japonica japanese beetle larvae. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The japanese beetle,popillia japonica newman coleoptera. Pdf the panel on plant health performed a pest categorisation of popillia japonica coleoptera. The highly mobile adults are attracted to diverse plant odors, especially blends of feedinginduced volatiles loughrin et al. Relatively little research has investigated the distributions of japanese beetles in agricultural fields, and this lack of information makes pest management more difficult. View fullsize a horde of japanese beetles can put a beating on trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants. Pdf the spatial distribution of the japanese beetle. Pdf steinernema glaseri surface coat protein suppresses. The japanese beetle, popillia japonica newman, is a widespread and destructive pest of turf, landscape, and ornamental plants in the united states. Invasive species of concern in maryland japanese beetle. The spatial distribution of the japanese beetle, popillia japonica, in soybean fields article pdf available in journal of insect science 36.
The japanese beetle, popillia japonica, is a member of the order coleoptera, family scarabaeidae, subfamily rutelinae and tribe anomlini. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. Introduction back to top the japanese beetle, popillia japonica newman, is a widespread and destructive pest of turf, landscape, and ornamental plants in the united states. Japanese beetle, popillia japonica is native to japan and was first reported in the united states in 1916 in the state of new jersey. Japanese beetle popillia japonica newman insect fact sheet integrated pest management description life cycle injury native to japan, the japanese beetle was first introduced into the united states in 1916. Jul 07, 2014 the first detection of japanese beetle in the united states was in 1916 in a plant nursery in new jersey. Hydrogen isotopes as a sentinel of biological invasion by the. Popillia japonica small metallic green and brown beetle native to eastern asia. It introduces the topic of biocontrol and deals with the commercial use of the milky disease bacterium bacillus popilliae to control the japanese beetle, a serious pest of turf, fruit crops and garden ornamentals in.
Popillia japonica noun the noun popillia japonica has 1 sense 1. Popillia japonica is a major pest in parts of north america, though impacts in japan are usually less severe. Pest report first finding of a single dead female beetle of popillia. It is not very destructive in japan, where it is controlled by natural predators, but in north america.
Popillia japonica popijadocuments eppo global database. Legislation addressing the hosts of popillia japonica. Japanese beetle, popillia japonica newman origin, biology, hosts. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. The japanese beetle popillia japonica is a species of scarab beetle. Adults damage a very wide range of plants, causing defoliation on apple, birch, lime and rose. After a hiatus of many years, japanese beetles seem to be making a comeback in our region.
Popillia japonica a threat to lawns, woods and crops plant protection service email. The first detection of japanese beetle in the united states was in 1916 in a plant nursery in new jersey. The japanese beetle, popillia japonica newman coleoptera. Popillia japonica is known to occur in at least 50 minnesota counties, most of which occur in the central and southeastern portions of the state see proximity to minnesota. The japanese beetle, popillia japonica newman, which in north america feeds on. Documents about popillia japonica popija number title download. Preventing expansion of this pest into the western u. Physiology of sporeforming bacteria associated with insects. It is not very destructive in japan, where it is controlled by natural predators, but in north america, it is a noted pest of about 300 species of plants including rose bushes, grapes. Japanese beetle popillia japonica newman usdaaphis. Popillia japonica figure 1 is an insect native to japan and a pest of a great variety of trees. In the larval stage this pest feeds on the roots of many plants and in the adult stage feeds on the flowers, foliage and fruit of many plants.
Martino buonopane plant protection service, lombardia. Popillia japonica is listed in annex iaii of the directive 200029ec, so any. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. Popular and practical entomology popilia japonica newm. It is believed that the initial introduction occured when an iris bulb shipment that hosted eggs or larvae was imported via a ship from japan klein, 2008. The parasites of popillia japonica in japan and chosen korea, and their introduction into the united states. Field manual of techniques in invertebrate pathology ed. Quantitative resistance traits and suitability of woody. Changes in the fat content of the japanese beetle popillia. Popillia japonica article about popillia japonica by the. Unfortunately, in the family scarabaeidae contains thousands of beetles that are very similar in appearance, so the japanese beetle can be easily overlooked. Adults feed on over 500 species of plants, grubs major turf pests, regulated by quarantine. The plant protection service of lombardy region italy larva.
This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. This page was last edited on 25 november 2014, at 06. Code of colorado regulations colorado secretary of state. In europa era nota solo nelle isole azzorre portogallo, mentre non era presente in europa continentale prima del suo recente ritrovamento, nellestate del. Misery named the japanese beetle, popillia japonica bug of. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Physiology of sporeforming bacteria associated with. Scarabaeidae, is a serious pest of many agricultural and horticultural plants. Misery named the japanese beetle, popillia japonica bug. It is not very destructive in japan, where it is controlled by natural enemies, but in america it is a serious pest to rose bushes, grapes, crape myrtles. Impacts on pasture and other grassed areas such as golf courses and lawns are due. Popillia japonica wikibooks, open books for an open world. It was first found in the united states in a nursery in southern.
Popillia japonica is an ovalshaped, metallicgreen with bronze wings beetle that is about. Pm100228 eppo a1 and a2 lists of pests recommended for regulation as quarantine pests 2019. It is also a pest of several fruit, garden, and field crops, and has a total host range of more than 300 plant species. Metabolism of bacillus popilliae grown in thirdinstar popillia japonica newman larvae. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Tis the season of popillia japonica japanese beetle. The japanese beetle popillia japonica is a beetle about 1.
If there are many japanese beetles in your neighborhood, then one or more. Extensive measures are used in airports in the eastern u. Scarabaeidae 4 shown variations as wide as 9 to 74 days in males and 17 to 105 days in females. Pdf adult japanese beetle populations were sampled continuously during the summers of 1978 and 1979 in two agricultural stations in.
Feeding on grass roots, it damages lawns, golf courses, and pastures. The japanese beetle, popillia japonica, is a member of the order coleoptera. Newman is a highly destructive plant pest of foreign origin. Hydrogen isotopes as a sentinel of biological invasion by the japanese beetle, popillia japonica newman bruce a. Accidentally introduced in the united states from japan in 1916, it attacks over 300 kinds of plants, including several fruit, garden, and field crops.
Popillia japonica popijaphotos eppo global database. Adult japanese beetles feed on foliage, flowers, and fruits. Misery named the japanese beetle, popillia japonica. In early spring, the grubs return to the turf and continue to feed on roots until late spring, when they change into pupae. Popillia japonica originates from asia where it is native in northern china, japan and the far east of russia. Japanese beetle, popillia japonica newman edis university of. Distribution and movement of adults in heterogeneous environments volume 115 issue 3 jacques regniere, robert l. Popillia japonica has been recorded hitchhiking on both air and marine cargo. Japanese beetle popillia japonica newman usda aphis.
756 566 164 150 1045 1199 1099 587 340 450 1105 744 835 968 996 1527 146 1219 900 1397 1521 42 1158 332 1378 749 1150 585 854 1472 540 1222 1427